中國(guó)學(xué)生剛剛接觸ACCA時(shí)面臨的困難主要來(lái)自兩方面：一個(gè)是英文教材的使用，二是長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)形成的針對(duì)中國(guó)考試固有的思維方式。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題需要經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)和做題慢慢掌握英文考試的解題思路，熟悉ACCA的作答模式。對(duì)于提高英語(yǔ)水平這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們可以先從掌握ACCA詞匯入手，逐漸了解專業(yè)名詞的表達(dá)方式，進(jìn)而能夠在閱讀教材時(shí)減少一些障礙，方便理解知識(shí)內(nèi)容。

本文和大家分享的是ACCA初級(jí)階段F3涉及的詞匯，幫助大家快速入門高效學(xué)習(xí)。

F3單詞表中英對(duì)照

1．資產(chǎn)asset

2．負(fù)債liability

3．所有者權(quán)益equity=capital=net asset

4．收入income=revenue=sales

5．費(fèi)用expense

6．廠房plant

7．機(jī)器machine

8．無(wú)形資產(chǎn)intangible asset

9．非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)Non current asset（6 7 8屬于9）

10．庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金petty cash

11．銀行存款cash

12．應(yīng)收賬款trade receivable=A/R

13．存貨inventory

14．流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)current asset（10 11 12 13屬于14）

15．貸款loan

16．應(yīng)付賬款trade payables=A/P

17．預(yù)收賬款advance from customers

18．流動(dòng)負(fù)債current liability（15 16 17屬于18）

19．實(shí)收資本share capital

20．資本公積share premium

21．留存收益Retained earnings

22．資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表statement of financial position=SOFP

23．所有者權(quán)益變動(dòng)表statement of changes in equity=SOCIE

24．現(xiàn)金流量表statement of cash flow

25．利潤(rùn)表statement of comprehensive income=SOCI

26．復(fù)式記賬double-entry bookkeeping

27.借Debit貸Credit

28.預(yù)付賬款prepayment

29.利潤(rùn)profit

30．增值稅value added tax=sales tax

31．進(jìn)項(xiàng)稅額input tax

32．銷項(xiàng)稅額output tax

33．貿(mào)易折扣（商業(yè)折扣）trade discount

34．現(xiàn)金折扣cash discount

35.不含稅exclusive

36.含稅inclusive

37.交易事項(xiàng)Transaction

38.取走withdraw

39.現(xiàn)金petty cash=cash on hand

40.支票cheque

41.自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)賬standing order/direct debt

42.銀行給你存款利息bank interest on deposit

43.銀行收取利息手續(xù)費(fèi)bank charges

44.銀行收取利息bank interest on overdraft

45.空頭支票dishonored cheque

46.未結(jié)清的款項(xiàng)，別人給我的uncleared lodgement

47.未承兌的匯票unpresent cheque

48.別人給我支票undrawn cheque

49.公司業(yè)務(wù)錯(cuò)誤business error

50.銀行業(yè)務(wù)錯(cuò)誤bank error

51.銀行存款余額調(diào)節(jié)表bank reconciliation

52.銀行透支overdraft

53.銀行對(duì)賬單bank statement

54.現(xiàn)金賬簿/銀行存款日記賬cash book

55.總賬control accounts=general ledger

56.明細(xì)賬individual ledger=personal ledger=subsidiary ledger=memo account

57.應(yīng)收賬款總賬receivable control account=receivable general ledger

58.應(yīng)收賬款明細(xì)賬receivable ledger=sales ledger

59.壞賬bad debt=irrecoverable debt

60.毛利潤(rùn)gross profit

61一般性壞賬準(zhǔn)備general allowance

62特殊性壞賬準(zhǔn)備specific allowance

63可疑的壞賬doubtful debt

64資產(chǎn)減值損失expense-bad debts written off

65壞賬準(zhǔn)備allowance for A/R

66存貨inventory

67先進(jìn)先出first in first out

68特殊計(jì)價(jià)法specific identification

69加權(quán)平均法period average=weighted average

70移動(dòng)加權(quán)平均法continuous average=continuous weighted average cost method=moving weighted average method

71歷史成本historical cost

72可變現(xiàn)凈值net realizable value

73資產(chǎn)減值損失-計(jì)提的存貨跌價(jià)準(zhǔn)備expense-inventory written-down

74永續(xù)盤存制perpetual inventory system

75實(shí)地盤存制periodic inventory system

76購(gòu)貨purchase

77數(shù)量quantity

78單價(jià)unit cost

79毛利潤(rùn)率gross profit margin

80買價(jià)original purchase price

81場(chǎng)地準(zhǔn)備費(fèi)cost of site preparation

82運(yùn)輸費(fèi)delivery and handling

83安裝費(fèi)installation

84員工培訓(xùn)費(fèi)employee training

85資本化后續(xù)支出capital expenditure

86費(fèi)用化后續(xù)支出revenue expenditure

87直線法straight line method

88累計(jì)折舊accumulated depreciation

89原值original cost

90預(yù)計(jì)凈殘值estimated residual value

91預(yù)計(jì)使用壽命useful life

92余額遞減法reducing balance method

93賬面價(jià)值net book value=carrying value

94固定資產(chǎn)處置disposal of fixed asset

95固定資產(chǎn)清理disposal account

96研究性支出research cost

97開(kāi)發(fā)性支出development cost

98不確定使用壽命indefinite useful life

99確定使用壽命finite useful life

100累計(jì)攤銷accumulated amortization

101每年的折舊depreciation for each year

102或有事項(xiàng)contingencies

103或有負(fù)債contingent liabilities

104現(xiàn)時(shí)義務(wù)present obligation

105或有資產(chǎn)contingent assets

106肯定的certain

107可能的probable

108或許的possible

109遙遠(yuǎn)的，渺茫的Remote

110預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債provision

101試算平衡trial Balance

102交易發(fā)生transaction occur

103復(fù)式記賬Double entry

104結(jié)賬Balance off

105期末調(diào)整Year End Adjustment

106錯(cuò)誤Errors

107遺漏omission

108任命錯(cuò)誤commission errors

109原則性錯(cuò)誤errors of principle

110加總錯(cuò)誤casting errors

111暫記賬戶suspense account

112預(yù)付賬款prepayment

113預(yù)提費(fèi)用accruals

114其他應(yīng)收款other receivable

115遞延收入Deferred income

116到期expire

117欠款arrear

118租客Tenant

119經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)operating activities

120投資活動(dòng)investing activities

121籌資活動(dòng)financing activities

122直接法The direct method

123間接法indirect method

124付出利息Interest paid

125付出所得稅Income tax paid

126付出紅利Dividends paid

127資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表日后事項(xiàng)Events after the reporting period

128調(diào)整事項(xiàng)adjusting event

129非調(diào)整事項(xiàng)Non-adjusting event

130會(huì)計(jì)政策Accounting policy

131會(huì)計(jì)估計(jì)Accounting Estimate

學(xué)員在掌握以上詞匯后不僅能夠輕松應(yīng)對(duì)F3課程，在后續(xù)高級(jí)階段的學(xué)習(xí)中這些單詞會(huì)多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此大家不必再花費(fèi)多余的時(shí)間背單詞，把更多的精力放在知識(shí)點(diǎn)的深入理解中，初級(jí)階段打好基礎(chǔ)將會(huì)為日后專業(yè)階段的學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)很大幫助。

      點(diǎn)擊在線咨詢澤稷老師，ACCA中文寶典免費(fèi)領(lǐng)，更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得海量免費(fèi)ACCA學(xué)習(xí)資料。