了解CFA官方最新考綱是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀備考計(jì)劃的開(kāi)始，掌握好考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)按照學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間來(lái)分配即可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。2017年CFA三級(jí)考綱除了Reading 12做了重新改寫，其它全部沒(méi)變。

Reading 12的名稱從LifetimeFinancial Advice: Human Capital, Asset Allocation, and Insurance改為了Risk Management for Individuals，具體的LOS也做了全部改寫。

從LOS中可以看出，改寫前后的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)該沒(méi)有太大的變化，只是表述和側(cè)重點(diǎn)可能發(fā)生了些變化。

2017年  READING 12.

RISK MANAGEMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS

The candidate should be able to:

a. compare the characteristics of human capital and financial capital as  components of an individual’s total wealth;

b. discuss the relationships  among human capital, financial capital, and net wealth;

c. discuss the financial stages of life for an individual;

d. describe an economic (holistic) balance sheet;

e. discuss risks (earnings, premature death,  longevity, property, liability, and health risks) in relation to human and  financial capital;

f. describe types of insurance relevant to personal financial planning;

g. describe the basic elements of a life insurance policy and how insurers  price a life insurance policy;

h. discuss the use of annuities in personal financial planning;

i. discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of fixed and variable  annuities;

j. analyze and critique an insurance program;

k. discuss how asset allocation policy may be influenced by the risk  characteristics of human capital;

l. recommend and justify appropriate strategies for asset allocation and  risk reduction when given an investor profile of key inputs.

2016年  READING12.

LIFETIME FINANCIAL ADVICE: HUMAN CAPITAL, ASSET ALLOCATION, AND INSURANCE

The candidate  should be able to:

a. explain the concept and discuss the characteristics of “human  capital” as a component of an investor’s total wealth;

b. discuss the earnings risk, mortality risk, and longevity risk associated  with human capital and explain how these risks can be reduced by appropriate  portfolio diversification, life insurance, and annuity products;

c. explain how asset  allocation policy is influenced by the risk characteristics of human capital  and the relative relationships of human capital, financial capital, and total  wealth;

d. discuss how asset allocation and the appropriate level of life insurance  are influenced by the joint consideration of human capital, financial capital,  bequest preferences, risk tolerance, and financial wealth;

e. discuss the financial market risk, longevity  risk, and savings risk faced by investors in retirement and explain how these  risks can be reduced by appropriate portfolio diversification, insurance  products, and savings discipline;

f. discuss the relative advantages of fixed and variable annuities as hedges  against longevity risk;

g. recommend basic strategies for asset allocation and risk reduction when  given an investor profile of key inputs, including human capital, financial  capital, stage of life cycle, bequest preferences, risk tolerance, and  financial wealth.

CFA考綱變化的各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是每年考試容易出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)，考生在備考復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中要尤其重視！

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