說到會計從業(yè),必然繞不開注冊會計師資格。很多同學會混淆一個概念,誤以為經(jīng)常聽到的“考證”=“考試”,覺得通過了CPA的所有考試,就意味著拿到了注冊會計師的資格證。其實不然??紤]到去美國讀會計碩士的同學中,很多有在美國考證執(zhí)業(yè)的打算。所以今天的介紹就圍繞這“AICPA”來展開。
 
AICPA全稱:American Institute of CPAs(區(qū)別于國內版的CPA考試)。根據(jù)CPA Institute的官方要求,取得資格的申請者需要滿足三方面的條件,簡稱“Three Es” –Education, Examination, and Experience。
 
Education: 150 semester hours of education requirements
 
“Candidates who first become eligible to take this exam beginning January 1, 2013 must have obtained 150 semester hours of education at an accredited college or university, including a bachelor's degree or its equivalent, to qualify for AICPA regular membership.”
 
考慮到本科畢業(yè)生通常會完成120個學分的本科學習,所以很多本科畢業(yè)生選擇繼續(xù)攻讀會計碩士學位,來額外增加30個學分的學習,以滿足150個學分的要求。
 
Experience: 2-year limits on public/non-public accounting experience
 
“As for experience, most states/jurisdictions require at least two years public accounting experience.Many states/jurisdictions also accept non-public accounting experience (e.g., industry, government), although the number of years deemed acceptable are typically higher than for public accounting.”
 
大部分州需要滿足至少2年的會計師事務所全職工作經(jīng)歷。另外,很多州也接受在行業(yè)或者政府相關領域的工作經(jīng)驗,只是對工作經(jīng)歷要求時間更長。
 
CPA Exam: uniform CPA examinations across all the states
 
AICPA考試內容
 
The Uniform CPA Examination currently consists of four sections:
 
AUD: Auditing and Attestation
 
BEC: Business Environment and Concepts
 
FAR: Financial Accounting and Reporting
 
REG: Regulation
 
AICPA考試形式
 
選擇題(multiple choice questions, MCQs)
 
所有四項都有選擇題部分。
 
案例分析(task-based simulations, TBS)
 
除了BEC之外,其余的三個部分都有案例分析部分。
 
BEC communications
 
只有BEC部分有communication部分。
 
AICPA考試時間&考點
 
考試時間一年按照四個季度,分為四個Test window開放考試,除了每年的3、6、9、12月,美國節(jié)假日以及每周周六、周日不開放考試外其他每個月的每一天都能考試??荚嚨攸c,目前AICPA除美國本土考點及附屬國考點外,還在日本、巴林、科威特、黎巴嫩、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國、巴西這6個國家設立了海外考點。
 
4個sections中,AUD和FAR考試時間為4個小時,REG和BEC考試時間為3個小時。