F4當中合同法一直是大綱中最為重要，也是難點最多的一部分知識點。

那么今天就為同學們總結一下F4當中合同法的習題講解，這部分內容體系比較復雜重要，所以幫助大家做些題目逐漸了解這章內容。

1.Which of the following would NOT terminate an offer?

A.Acceptance

B.A counter-offer

C.Revocation by the offeror

D.Death of the offeree

答案解析：A

下列哪個選項將不會終止一個Offer，其中B,C,D分別是反要約，要約的撤回，以及受要約人的死亡，這三項都會終止要約，只有A，是對要約的承諾，結果是形成有法律約束力的合同，并不是Terminate終止要約。

Acceptance of an offer has the effect of making the contract binding.The contract is formed on the basis of the clear terms of the offer,which survive as such.

2.Which of the following statements about revocation of an offer is true?

A.The postal rule applies to revocation of an offer

B.It can be revoked at any time before acceptance

C.Revocation must be communicated personally by the offeror

答案解析：B

題目問的是下列選項中關于要約的撤回哪一項是正確的，這道題目當中容易錯的選項是A，所以對于郵遞規(guī)則一定要清楚是Acceptance的送達方式；B是正確選項，要約可以在承諾之前的任意時刻撤回。

An offer can be revoked at any point up until an acceptance has been made.Once an offer has been revoked,it is incapable of acceptance.Revocation must,however,be effective.It must therefore be actually received by the offeree,but can be communicated by a third party.

3.Wesley offered to sell his car to Harold for£700.Harold said he would pay£600.Wesley rejected the£600.Later Harold telephoned to say“I agree with the original price and I’ll transfer the£700 to your bank account”。

For each of the following statements,identify whether it is true or false.

（1）Harold has accepted Wesley’s offer

（2）Harold has made a counter-offer

A.（1）True（2）False

B.（1）True（2）True

C.（1）False（2）True

D.（1）False（2）False

答案解析：C

這道題目給出了具體的案例情況，案例說Wesley向Harold提出要約出售汽車，價格是700英鎊，Harold回復說只愿意付出600英鎊，這是一個counter-offer，原來的offer已經被終止。所以Harold之后做出的acceptance是沒有對象的，是無效的。

Here there is no contract.Harold's counter-offer has the effect of ending the original offer made by Wesley and so it no longer exists.As the original offer no longer exists,there is nothing for Harold to accept.

4.In contract law,if acceptance is made by means of a letter sent through the post,when is it effective?

A.When the letter is posted

B.When the letter is read

C.When the letter arrives

答案解析：A

這道題目說在合同法當中，如果承諾是通過郵遞信件的方式送達，那么一下哪種是有效的送達。直接考察的就是郵遞規(guī)則的知識點，正確答案是A。

The postal rule is an exception to the general principle that acceptance needs to be communicated.The acceptance is effective at the point at which the letter enters the postal system,even if it never arrives,as in Adams v Lindsell（1818）。

5.For each of the following,indicate whether it is an offer or an invitation to treat.

（1）Goods displayed in a shop window

（2）Goods taken to the cash desk at a self-service shop

答案解析：（1）ITT（2）Offer

要求判斷下列兩項分別屬于Offer還是ITT，涉及到Offer和ITT的判斷問題，回憶書上的Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists Southern 1952，和5.3.3知識點，可分別判斷出1是ITT，2是Offer。

An offer is a promise to be bound on particular terms,which must be capable of acceptance.Goods in a window are inviting offers to be made,as are goods displayed on a shelf in a self-service shop.The offer is made by the customer when they take the goods and offer to pay.

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